Aren't you worried you'll be targeted as Americans?

ARE YOU WORRIED ABOUT BEING TARGETED AS AS AMERICANS?
We've had some people recommend that we put Canadian flags on our vehicle and clothing or backpacks so that we’re not recognized as Americans while abroad. I feel like this is a little ridiculous honestly. I see this opportunity as a chance to positively impact diplomacy as an American abroad. We are ambassadors for our home country, and how we behave and interact leaves an impression behind for other travelers.

Yes, chances are that there have been Americans before us (possibly even generations of them), who have left behind negative impressions, but it is our responsibility to prove that we are not all the same.  I try to prove to locals that Americans can be friendly and open to leaning about the outside world.  With this approach, we've had amazing luck breaking down cultural barriers and the locals tend to return the friendly attitude.

We also try to be very careful when religion or politics come up in conversation with locals.  For centuries, politics and religion have had negative influence in the countries we are traveling.  These scars last a long time and we try to focus on doing more learning and listening about the local religion or politics, without adding our own commentary or approval/disapproval.  It helps that we are not very religious or political people.  

Funding Our Journey

No we’re not trust fund kids and we have no sponsors.  We’ve never had six-figure salaries and we don’t make money doing “influencer” content.  Shannon is a trauma nurse and Brenton is a professional firefighter.  We’ve been fortunate to have great employers in secure fields, but being the public sector we make a relatively modest wage for where we live.



We worked hard, putting in as many overtime shifts as we could.  We eliminated as many expenses as we could, paid off all our debt and shared a small rental with multiple roommates while saving up.  There's no big secret here, it's just a self-funded journey the old-fashioned way.  Not everyone chooses this direction, but we find it the most rewarding and it gives us the most freedom.  In hindsight, we probably should have invested in a multi-unit rental property before we left Austin.  Some passive income would have been nice, but it can also be distracting to manage remotely.  

For approximately one year leading up to our journey, we lived entirely off of Brenton’s salary as a firefighter and put every penny of Shannon’s salary directly into our travel fund. 

We found that we actually spent less money while traveling than we did while living an “average” lifestyle in Austin, TX. The two of us were able to live relatively comfortably abroad for two years.  The entire two year journey cost us just under $65,000 USD for the two of us.  This cost combines all of our living expenses with travel expenses including food/water, shelter, vehicle shipping (twice), recreation (access fees), insurance, etc.  We saved a lot of money by camping as much as possible instead of seeking out hotels and we avoided campgrounds if at all possible.  

FAQ: What do you do for work, to be able to afford such a big trip?


Before we quit our jobs in Austin, we were both employed in public service.




Shannon is a Registered Nurse and she worked on the trauma floor in one of Texas' leading trauma centers.  Before the trip, Shannon picked up a second job to make extra money.



Brenton is a professional Firefighter EMT.  He worked as many overtime shifts as possible and worked part-time for a smaller fire department on his days off.  He also earned extra money doing sprinkler repairs, assisting clients of a friend's lawncare service.


We were both fairly young in our professional careers, so we did not earn much when compared to most other professions.  We did however SAVE a ton of money by living with roommates and eliminating unnecessary bills.  We made sure to pay off all debts before our journey, except for Shannon’s student loans which we will probably be paying off for an eternity.

1987 Toyota 4Runner

Factory Specifications

Engine:
22RE (2.4L) 4-cylinder with EFI
144.4 cu. in. (2366 c.c.m.) 
Max. horsepower = 105 @ 4500 rpm
Max. torque = 137 @ 2800 rpm
Compression -  9.3 : 1
Bore : 92 mm
Stroke : 89 mm

Transmission:
Factory W56 - 5 gears (plus reverse)
low gear : 3.93

Transfer Case:
Factory RF1A gear driven
Gear reduction : 2.28

Axles:
Factory 7.5" IFS front 4.10 gears 27-spline
Factory rear 8" solid rear 4.10 gears 30-spline

Steering:
Factory crossover steering box

Brakes:
Factory 13/16" bore master cylinder
12" vented rotors
10" rear drums

Fuel Tank
Capacity = 17.2 gallons (65 Liters)

GVWR = 5080 lbs. (2300 kg.)
Curb Weight = 4950 lbs. (2260 kg.) fully loaded

Aren't you worried about cartel violence?

With how much media attention there is surrounding cartel activity, versus how little positive attention we see surrounding Latin America, you can't help but have some fear when traveling south.  Fortunately, Brenton had experienced Mexico firsthand on several occasions before deciding to travel across by vehicle and the two of us.  He first went to Mexico as a teenager to visit family who lived in the north near the border.  Then in 2003, he and his sister backpacked across Central Mexico while studying Spanish.  In 2009 the two of us backpacked across the Yucatan and a big loop, exploring ancient Mayan ruins.  Finally, in 2010 we embarked on a multi-day river expedition down a remote stretch of the Rio Grande, having to step foot into the state of Chihuahua several times just to safely mitigate the waters.

So we knew first-hand how safe Mexico can be, but it’s still very easy to let all of the negative media attention and hype create fear.  

After first crossing the border into Tijuana, it admittedly took us a little time to completely relax. First of all, Tijuana can be a stressful place to navigate and do all of the proper paperwork for an extended journey.  After we made it further south to Ensenada, we realized one of our necessary forms was processed incorrectly.  We had to go back to the border and do it all over again, so we decided to go to Tecate where we heard it was less chaotic. The Tecate border was much more straightforward in comparison and we realized that Tijuana was a poor introduction into our first big border crossing.  

For the next 3 months we found our own rhythm and found our own comfort zone while traveling Mexico.  We learned to trust more and "put ourselves out there" more, but we always try to remain situationally aware while having contingency plans for the possibility of danger.  We try to trust our gut and we have trigger words in case either of us feel that we are in a situation that doesn't feel right.  No questions asked, we'll move along and create some distance.  Rarely have we ever had to do this, but we feel this is an important strategy when traveling through ANY unfamiliar territory, whether it be in your home state or the other side of the world.

This can be a difficult balance to find, but once it's achieved you find so many amazing opportunities to make new friends and incredible experiences get thrown in your lap. If you are too nervous or insulate yourself from the locals in fear, you miss out on so much of the culture and hospitality that can be found.  

Mexico is an amazing country with so much to offer and we are very fortunate that we were willing to take a chance and spend so much time there.  I can honestly say the only times that we didn't FEEL safe, were unjustified and only due to a fear of the unknown.  The travel boogeyman that can haunt you when you're in a strange new place, especially after dark when you can see less of your surroundings.  

So why are we constantly being told how dangerous Mexico is?
The situation in Latin America is highly sensationalized, but it's impossible to deny the facts.  Between 2006 and 2012, roughly 40,000 people have died in Mexico alone.  These numbers aren't stacked with tourists or foreigners, and as a matter of fact, we had a very difficult time trying to find any cases where tourists were targeted for violent crime or murdered.  I wasted a lot of time researching statistics and analyzing the violence... which specific regions we should avoid and what kind of situations to watch for.  The sad truth is that border violence sells newspapers, gets tv ratings, radicalizes people and gets votes.  It also sells the illusion that your home country is the only safe place on earth and you should probably spend all your hard earned money (and taxes) here until you drop dead. 

I can be killed in parts of Chicago or Philadelphia just as easily as I can be killed in parts of Juarez.  Most of our travels are thru quiet pueblos, colonial cities, and remote countryside.  As a matter of fact, there is even the argument that Americans are actually safer in the Mexico than at home. Shortly before we left, I even read an article about the cartel presence in Austin, which is the town we were living in before heading south.

Our firsthand experience is that the world can be a very friendly place.  Every corner of this earth is full of people with hopes, dreams and curiosities much like ours.  The majority of us value family, friendship, and genuinely want to take care of each other, including strangers.  As long as we pay close attention to our surroundings, trust our gut and do our best to avoid the people who give us a bad feeling, then there is a vast planet out there to explore.

Aren't you afraid of being robbed?

Nope...thieves are everywhere, including the community you live and work in.  If you don't believe that, then you're not paying attention.  There's no way to be 100% safe from all the danger in this big scary world...unless of course you live in an underground bunker. 


"A ship is safe in the harbor...but that's not what ships are built for."


We've only been a victim of thieves a few times.  All occurrences were non-violent, and almost went completely undetected by us.  It was simply scoundrels preying on the right opportunity. We were victims of being "short-changed" by two separate taxi drivers in Mexico City, one of the most populated cities in the world.  A city of this size cannot escape crime, just like NYC, LA, Chicago, etc.  At the time we felt we were being very cautious and aware, we were still duped because we couldn't spot the counterfeit bill and we were also distracted while paying close attention to all the wrong details.  We now chalk up the experience to life skills, and we have two counterfeit 100 peso bills that we've kept as souvenirs to our misfortune in wonderful Mexico City.  

Another time was when our vintage garage sale Coleman Dual-Fuel stove was stolen off our back bumper in the Peten region of Guatemala.  These old stoves are not something you see in this part of the world and to a curious thief it looks like a fancy suitcase that might have something of value inside.  It was always left on the rear bumper like that, for the past six months, but it had two padlocks to keep passersby honest.  This was the one time I left it unsecured and someone simply walked by and grabbed it.  My mistake.

Another time was in the Pampas region of Argentina when I stopped to fill up my gas tank and the pump attendants started chatting me up.  Instead of filling up my tank, they only put in a few gallons and charged me for at least 10 more gallons, pocketing the difference.  I had heard of this scam 14 countries earlier, but honestly I had dropped my guard and they distracted me with friendly small talk.  I had become almost too comfortable after several years of travel and finding the Argentinians are some of the friendliest people.  Seeing as how my fuel gauge was already broken (we were going by mileage), I didn't realize it even happened until I ran out of gas shortly after.  As luck would have it, I ran out of gas right next to a gas station.  Of course, I didn't realize we ran out of fuel until taking the time to change the fuel filter and the car still wouldn't start.  In desperation, I tapped on the fuel tank and it sounded bone dry, realizing what had happened.  Lesson learned.


Here's a few tips to avoid being a victim to thieves and other dangerous tomfoolery...

  • Pay attention to your surroundings.  Research "Human Behavior Pattern Recognition & Analysis" and learn what to look for.  "All people, events, and vehicles give off certain 'signals' when they are measured against context, relevance, and societal or environmental baselines.  Once learned, you can read these 'signals' as anomalies or as benign behaviors."
  • Plan and prepare.  It's always good practice to have an exit strategy, with multiple options and backup plans.  A smart criminal will have this in mind, so why shouldn't you?  This isn't just paranoia, this practice will serve you well in inclement weather, natural disasters and other unexpected emergencies.  In stressful situations, you have very little time to think.  When you have a plan and make contingencies, IF you have to act quickly then it becomes reaction and most of the critical thinking has already been taking care of.  Not only does this save you precious time but it increases your odds of success by already having most of the heavy thinking out of the way.
  • Avoid carrying expensive items around.  If you absolutely need your laptop or your DSLR with you while you're walking around town, keep them in a backpack or bag until the moment you need it.  We bring our little point-and-shoot camera everywhere, and sometimes a guidebook.  We often prefer to use a grocery bag to carry these small items, sometimes with an umbrella or scarf to further obscure what's inside. To the unsuspecting thief, this can just look like a bag of groceries.  After Shannon had a pair of shoes pulled out of her backpack on a subway in Chile, we decided to invest in a lockable, slash-proof backpack that's reinforced with thin steel cables and lockable zippers.  PacSafe makes some great bags that blend in very well.  I also try to limit how much cash I carry and which cards.  I also like to spread these essentials out in different hiding spaces, whether it be secret pockets or compartments built into clothing/shoes.  I also like to carry an old wallet that has some expired credit cards and a small amount of cash.  In a quick holdup, this is what I have always planned on handing over but ultimately if our safety is threatened I will happily hand over all of my belongings and our vehicle if it ensures we walk away with our lives.
  • Ladies, avoid bringing your Dolce & Gabbana handbag even though there's always a knockoff readily available in the nearby market (it tells everyone that you have expensive taste).  Avoid wearing jewelry...even a simple watch can make you stand out.
  • Wait for the right moment to login.  Before getting out electronics to connect to the internet, wait until you're in a private place or somewhere with limited access to avoid snatch and run thieves.  Try to secure backpacks, purses or handbags by wrapping a strap around your chair or table leg. Be culturally sensitive when surrounded by locals who are not able to afford such expensive electronics.  Flashing such expensive toys can attract unwanted attention. 
  • When leaving your vehicle unattended, keep your valuables in a secure place, out of eyesight. If it's feasible, add a lock-box or keep it in your trunk where it's not possible for a quick smash n' grab.  Most criminals are creatures of opportunity and curiosity, if they see a bag or anything that looks like it would have expensive goodies, they'll smash your window and run off with the bag to dig into after their getaway.  Tinted windows can be helpful and some tints also double as a security film that makes it harder to break a window, but tint also increase the thief's curiosity and keep in mind that security film can also make your vehicle difficult to escape in a bad accident where your doors are inoperable.
  • Avoid unfamiliar territory at night.  We all know the freaks come out at night, in some places they're even freakier.  It can be very difficult to deem whether a place is somewhere you trust, when you can't completely see everything.  
  • Carry around a flashlight for night-time exploring.  You can use a bright flashlight to quickly blind and throw a would-be attacker off guard. You can also light your way home to avoid slips and falls.  Brenton is a bit of a gear nerd, so he has always carried a tiny Streamlight Microstream Pen light.  This pocket-sized LED flashlight is powerful enough to disorient an assailant and can reinforce a punch if packed in a closed fist.  It's also a super handy alternative to a headlamp, either by just holding it in your mouth or using the hat clip to attach to the bill of a ball cap.
  • Safety in numbers.  If you're concerned about safety, travel in groups and you'll be less of a target.  Avoid walking home from the bar completely wasted and all alone.
This is all common sense anywhere in the world, even in your hometown or Chicago.  It's a sad fact, but there are millions of people in the world who are willing to do anything for a quick buck, don't make their lives easy by presenting them the perfect opportunity.  If the thought of traveling the world still scares you, then lock all your doors and hide inside of your secure zombie shelter at home…we'll be out their enjoying life outside the wall!

How can you afford to travel for such a long time?


Well, we saved...saved...and saved some more.  We're not trust fund babies, there's no inheritance, and we didn't win the lottery.  We both had good jobs and once we decided to focus on travel, we found it easy to live a frugal lifestyle.  It's also helpful we didn't have kids or dependents at the time.

LIVING ON ONE SALARY
We decided that we could completely live off of Brenton's salary as a firefighter while we were preparing for our trip.  There were sacrifices to make this work, but it meant that all of Shannon's salary as a nurse would go into the travel fund.  Anytime unexpected money came in, we immediately put it in the trip fund and forgot it was there.

CUTTING EXPENSES
We had a friend move in to split the rent and utilities.  We avoided expensive bar tabs and eating out as much as possible.  We tried to keep up our social life by inviting friends over for drinks or potluck dinners.  We haven't had cable TV in years, but that's usually first to go when budgeting for this lifestyle.  Shannon picked up a second job and Brenton did odd jobs on the side and worked lots of overtime, even bartering services by building websites for people during his free time.  We stopped going on unnecessary trips.  This was pretty difficult with our families living on opposite corners of the country, but no one said sacrifice would be easy!

PERSPECTIVE
We had to look at every potential purchase in a different way.  Of course there's the NEED vs. WANT dilemma, but we also asked ourselves "will we use this on our trip?" or  "what could I use this money for in South America?".  Usually these questions give us the strength to put down that tempting Justin Beiber poster without spending a dime...there will be plenty of time for regretful purchases after the trip.

PAY OFF DEBT
Luckily we had no debts aside from Shannon's student loans.  We could not get them deferred so our options were to pay them off completely or simply continue payments.  We ended up using some of Brenton's 457 funds to make the payments on Shannon's student loans while we were traveling.  
 I know financial advisors wouldn't approve of this, but we're not waiting until retirement to live our lives. As Brenton always points out, in his line of work he'll be lucky enough to reach his retirement age and still have his health.  So we might as well enjoy our health while we have it.

What does your family think about all this?


Well everyone already thought that we were crazy...when we first mentioned our plans, our family thought it was a joke. After talking about it more and more they realized we were very serious. We've received mixed responses, and obviously several people are concerned and completely against the idea.

We went through family interrogations and talks about safety, but we had already done our homework. They realized how much research we had done and we eventually won their support. We’ve found: the more questions they ask, the more at ease they feel about the “what-if” scenarios...no matter how ridiculous. 

We've encouraged the skeptics to ask as many questions as possible.  This gives us a chance to hear other concerns that we haven't thought about yet, and helps us plan for the worst case scenario.

What are your plans after the trip?



Our plan in life?

"to skid across the finish line sideways in a cloud of smoke, throughly used up; totally worn out; leaking oil, and screaming: WAHOO, WHAT A RIDE!" 

~Hunter S. Thompson



On a more serious note, our plans after Latin America are to start a family of our own and relocate to the mountains near Asheville, North Carolina.  Shannon's parents moved here, along with all of her siblings and she has lots of cousins nearby.  When our kids are older we hope to someday relocate to the Pacific Northwest so we can be close to Brenton's family in Washington State, but time will tell what happens.  In the meantime, we hope to enjoy many "micro-adventures" during our free time here on the East Coast. 

While a 2 year PanAmerican journey has been life changing, we don't really think we could ever spend that long away from family and friends again.  We're striving to find a balance, between immersing ourselves into an adventure while still having some stability and financial security at home.

What about your careers?

"What did you do at work today honey?"
Hosed down a crowd of kids.
Aren't you scared to leave it all behind?  Yes and no. We both love our careers and it’s very hard to imagine working for any other employers. But to put it simply, we eventually realized that Austin was not the city where we could see ourselves eventually raising kids. We have no family here anymore and we would both love to escape the humid climate.  We have come to understand that our family is the most important element in our lives, so the decision has become clear that we need to relocate. 

When life gives you lemons, say screw it and make orange juice instead.

Since we'd have to quit our jobs to relocate, we figured there would be no better time to take advantage of our predicament and travel for an extended interval.  We wanted to invest our hard earned money into making memories that will last a lifetime and gain valuable experiences that will reward us in the future.  This break will allow us to get some creativity flowing and discover what we want to do with the next 40+ years of our lives.


UPDATE: everything works out in the end.  We relocated to Western NC where Shannon's parents and siblings live.  Brenton got hired by a great fire department, and he's very happy to be back on a fire engine.  Shannon got hired by a great hospital and is now teaching at the community college as well.  We are really happy that this leap of faith worked out and we were able to continue our careers here. This adventure has also led to some amazing opportunities, helping others tackle similar journeys and planning for big expeditions, along with some volunteer work and disaster relief. All we had to do was put ourselves up there and be open to new opportunities.

So far, the Asheville/Hendersonville area has been a great place to start our family.  We had our daughter in 2015 and our son in 2017.  It's been amazing having Shannon's family here to help us and create such strong bonds with the kids when they're little.  When the kids are old enough, we still have dreams of some day relocating to the Pacific NW to be near Brenton's family but for now we're very grateful for our surroundings.  
   
Now that we have achieved something of this magnitude we now know what grit and determination can get you.  Hopefully when we retire, we'll still have our health and be strong enough to tackle another extended journey around the world.  We met so many retirees along the way who were doing just that, so we know it's possible but maybe we'll have to do it in something a little more comfortable than an '87 4Runner.

Why Central and South America?


Before leaving the US, we were often met with puzzled looks in regards to our choice in destinations.  Why not backpack Europe or spend a few months on some Caribbean island?

Latin America's beaty has something for everyone.  There's european inspired colonial cities enriched with fascinating indigenous cultures.  Caribbean coastlines dotted with Creole and Mennonite neighbors.  Wild jungles rumbling with the haunting screams of howler monkeys.  Active volcanoes tucked in cloud forests begging to be climbed.

It's no secret that we love road trips.  While it's not for everyone, driving to South America from the United States was literally the longest road trip that we could imagine.  For most of this stretch, travel is affordable and the idea of corrupt police and complicated borders sounded like an exciting challenge.  Sure, we could have done this in Europe but it would certainly have cost more...besides, who wants to go somewhere that the locals look just like you?  The bonus is that we will improve our spanish, and learn more about the Latin-American cultures that we've always found interesting.  Another reason, is that the United States is receiving an unprecedented influx of migrants from Latin America.  We feel that it's important to familiarize ourselves with these cultures and the countries they come from. This will only make us better public servants in the long run, having a deeper connection with an underserved population.

Of course Europe, Eastern Asia and Africa would be amazing to travel through someday...however North, Central, & South America just seemed like a natural first step for us.


"Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things that you didn't do than by the ones you did do. So throw off the bowlines. Sail away from the safe harbor. Catch the trade winds in your sails. Explore. Dream. Discover" ~ Mark Twain

What about your careers?


Are we scared to leave it all behind?  Yes and no. We both love our careers and it’s very hard to imagine working for any other employers. But to put it simply, Austin is not a city where we can see ourselves living for the rest of our lives. We both want to escape the humid climate, and our families do not live nearby, so the decision has become clear that we need to relocate soon. 

Instead of investing thousands of dollars to fly across the country for job interviews, we’ve decided it’ll be easier to find a job once we’re in our new city. We will both be keeping up with medical CE’s so that we can have our certifications valid when we come home.  This is essentially the perfect time in our lives to travel and we have the money saved.  We have to live the lives that we've dreamt of, or watch it slowly pass us by…

We're also hoping that this adventure will open some new doors in life.  We will always want to go back to being Mr. Firefighter and Mrs. Nurse, but this break will allow us to get some creativity flowing and discover some new talents and interests that could help us make more money later in life.

Aren't you worried about being robbed?


Thieves are everywhere, including in the community you live in. Anyone can reduce their odds of being robbed by trying not to stand out as a tourist, with a large DSLR camera around their neck and backpack with a laptop inside.

Ladies, avoid the Dolce & Gabbana handbags or anything that says "Look at me! I have nice expensive toys that you don't have!"  It's important to be culturally sensitive and keep in mind what people can actually afford in certain areas. If it looks like the locals don't have much, then don't flash how much you DO have. Avoid jewelry; even a watch makes you look out of place in parts of Latin America. Don't ride the bus listening to your ipod...besides, you might miss out on a great conversation with the friendly construction worker next to you. Keep your valuables locked up and out of site.  Know where your wallet and cash is at all times, especially in large crowds.  This is all common sense anywhere in the world, even in your hometown or Chicago.

Most criminals are creatures of opportunity, if they see a camera or laptop sitting on your car's seat then there's a great chance for a smash n' grab. Sorry about your window.  There are millions of people out there who are willing to do anything for a quick buck, don't make their lives easy by presenting them the perfect opportunity to take. 

Here's another brainbuster: don't go downtown at night, walking through dark streets to the discoteca...several Tequila shots later, stumbling back to where you think your fancy hotel is located in the tourist zone. This is how you become a victim.  Have I done this before?  Yes in my younger days unfortunately.  I'll admit that, but if you avoid this activity then you avoid being a victim.

If this still scares you, then lock all your doors and hide inside of your secure homes…we'll be out enjoying the world!

ARE YOU WORRIED ABOUT BEING TARGETED AS AS AMERICANS?
We've had some people recommend that we fly a Canadian flag on our vehicle because supposedly Canadians receive less attention abroad. I feel like this is a little ridiculous. The reason Americans seem to experience problems abroad is because of their actions and not adhering to the local cultures. This is your typical obnoxious personality, who has too many drinks, demands attention, and tends to make culturally insensitive remarks. I've met a few in our travels and it always encourages me to be a better diplomat for my country.  I try to prove to locals that Americans can be friendly and open to leaning about the outside world.


We also avoid religion and political discussions outside of our family and close friends...people forget about this rule, and I think it's equally important in your hometown because both subjects can be taboo. There's so much more in life that you can talk about with strangers or new friends without having to offend someone.



What are your plans after your journey?



When it's time to settle down, we will find a home in our new city (Asheville, NC or Portland, OR).  Shannon should have no problems finding another nursing job.  Brenton on the other hand, will have to try a little harder to become a Firefighter again.

Brenton has worked plenty of silly jobs in the past, so he will do whatever he can to pay the bills.  While working, he plans to volunteer for the local fire department to stay fresh on training and hopefully get a foot in the door, which can lead to a full-time position...after that, we will probably make beautiful babies and become awesome parents.  

During the first 6 months of this trip we have already learned a lot about ourselves and how we want to spend our lives.  We don't want to spoil all of the surprises yet, but we have big plans for after our journey to South America...

Our Plan?

"to skid across the line sideways in a cloud of smoke, throughly used up; totally worn out; leaking oil, and screaming: WAHOO, WHAT A RIDE!" 

~Hunter S. Thompson

What does your family think about all this?


Well everyone thought that we were crazy or joking...about three months before we quit our jobs they finally realized that we were serious and of course they tried to persuade us to give up.  We've received mixed responses, and obviously several people are concerned and completely against the idea.

We went through some family interrogations and discussions about safety, but we had already done months of research. Once they realized how much thought we had put into this adventure and all of our preparations, we eventually won their support. We’ve found that the more questions they ask, the more at ease they feel about the “what-if” scenarios.  Eventually the pessimism turned into "that's so cool" or "I wanna go!".

We've encouraged the skeptics to ask as many questions as possible.  This gives us a chance to hear other concerns that we haven't thought about yet, and helps us plan for the worst case scenarios.

Why Latin-America?


Both of us love passing through beautiful landscapes and exploring exotic places that we've never known.  Driving to Tierra del Fuego (the tip of South America) was basically the longest road trip that we could imagine, from our home in the US.  There's plenty to see along the way: tropical jungles, pristine beaches, volcanoes, cloud forests, ancient ruins, colonial cities, the Uyuni Salt Flats, the Andes mountains, glaciers, Patagonia, etc.

For most of the trip, travel can be cheap and there's minimal shipping expenses by staying on one string of continents.  Sure, we could do this in Europe or Africa but it certainly cost us more.  Our dream is to travel the entire world but Latin America just seemed like a natural first step for us.

"Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things that you didn't do than by the ones you did do. So throw off the bowlines. Sail away from the safe harbor. Catch the trade winds in your sails. Explore. Dream. Discover" ~ Mark Twain

How much will a trip like this cost?


It's very difficult to estimate what the total tab will be as everyone's travel style and comfort levels vary greatly.  Depending on the country and exchange rate, our daily budget averaged anywhere from $15 USD per day to $100 USD per day.  When we totaled up everything in the end (including $700/month student loan payments while we were gone), we ended up spending approximately $65,000 for two years of travel.  Considering what our living expenses were before leaving the US, we actually spent less money traveling than we did living "the daily grind" back home...of course, that's not being nearly as frugal as we have been during our travels.

OTHER TRAVELER'S BUDGETS
When looking through financial breakdowns from other travelers, it's important to consider that everyone travels differently.  While one couple may average $100/day, they're eating in nice restaurants and staying in hotels with air conditioning and the comforts of home.  Another traveler on a motorcycle might be averaging $20/day, camping every night and making there own food.  Not to mention the difference in fuel costs on a bike vs. driving an Earthroamer RV.

Just ask Nicholas Rapp from the TransWorld Expedition.  He found his Cost of driving around the world added up to $1 per mile, which totaled up to near $50,000 to see the world.  Dan Grec, of The Road Chose Me, spent only $27,000 during his 40,000 miles in a Jeep.  He mostly cooked his own food and stayed with locals he met through Couch Surfing.  95 Degrees South, spent $55,000 driving 28,000 miles in their Toyota Tacoma.  These are just a few examples, but we have found that you can spend anywhere from $20k-$100k to go on an adventure like this.

YOUR MILEAGE MAY VARY
Another important factor is the exact route you end up taking.  If someone wanted to take the fastest route, point A to B, you could drive from Ushuaia to Alaska in two weeks and less than 14,000 miles like the TDI Panamerica Expedition did.  Alternatively you could spend 3 years driving in circles, taking your time until you reach South America, driving over 30,000 miles.  Personally, we like the 2nd option better.

Aren't you worried about cartel violence?


The situation in Mexico is highly sensationalized by the media. Yes, it exists and roughly 40,000 people have died since 2006, but these numbers aren't all innocent civilians.  If Fox News were to say that the world was a warm and friendly place and everything is okay, you would likely change the channel to watch Border Wars or Toddlers and Tiaras.

Truth be told, we have been keeping tabs on current events south of our border daily. If you analyze the situation closely, you'll notice that the violence only affects politicians, law enforcement, reporters, gang members and drug dealers…there are no casualties that I've found involving wandering vagabonds. Sure, you can be at the absolute wrong place at the wrong time and there are innocent casualties.  You have the same odds of being attacked by an escaped gorilla from the zoo or being struck by lightning. There are thousands of travelers who still wander through Mexico and Central America every year, completely unscathed.

HOW TO STAY SAFE IN A SCARY WORLD
Try to keep a heightened situational awareness. If you have an escape strategy and a backup plan ready then you will rarely be caught by surprise. Talk to the locals when you get your gas, groceries, or at your hostel. Find out if there are any dangers to be aware of on your planned route. Is there any political protests or possible coups on the road ahead? Has there been any FARC or guerilla violence in the area lately? Try to keep a low profile. Avoid driving a brand new full-sized/heavy duty pickup (which the cartels love to steal) and avoid jet skiing in any areas that are known narco-traffiking hot spots.  It's impossible to go completely unnoticed when you're traveling, but as long as you use common sense you will be fine.

Traveling through Mexico can be just as safe as traveling through the US. Just the other day I read an article about the cartel's presence in Austin.  Should I avoid stepping out my front door here in Austin?  That's weird, I don't see any cartel here?

Mexico has violent crimes every year. There's gang violence, turf wars, murder, sex trafficking, kidnappings, etc...all of these things happen in ridiculous numbers within the United States borders too. I can be killed in parts of LA just as easily as I can be killed in parts of Juarez. I don't want to drive through any of these places that are known to be dangerous. Most of our travels will be through quiet pueblos and colonial cities. If you ask many Europeans about traveling in the US, they often react the same way Americans do..."are you crazy, it's so dangerous there! Everyone has carries guns and there's so much crime!" Apparently people still believe we still walk around having shootouts like the OK Corral.

KIDNAPPINGS
The kidnappings that have become common over the past few years are definitely tragic and scary.  I've read about the mass graves and hundreds of bodies found dumped near the border.  The dozens of tortured bodies dumped in the streets of Mexico.  I've watched disturbing videos taken by the cartels, showing them interrogating then mutilating their victims with chainsaws.  I educate myself about these horrors because I want to be completely aware of what waits on the other side of the border and worst case scenarios.  This makes it very difficult to sleep at night, but not because I'm afraid of these things happening to me, but because I'm disturbed that humans will do these things to each other.

If you read in detail about these crimes you'll find several patterns.  The mass kidnappings and mass burials consist of immigrants who are risking everything to make their way north, to the United States.  Often these immigrants have not paid off their debts to the cartels that are smuggling them north, and they are held for ransom until the debt is paid.  They are often being kidnapped and given the choice to work for the cartels or die.  Do I fear that this could happen to us?  Anything is possible.  Do I realistically think it will happen?  No.  Fortunately for us there is too much at risk when two American tourists go missing.  There would be too much media attention that would be bad for the drug business.  Unfortunately these undocumented immigrants disappear quietly, with only their families wondering if they are alive in the US or missing somewhere between Nicaragua and Mexico.

Another trend is the constant turf battles between the individual cartels.  There are more than a dozen large groups that are constantly fighting for rights to territory and trade routes.  The dozens of bodies that end up dumped in the streets of major cities are from this ongoing war amongst themselves, intended as a message that they will fight for that turf.  Am I worried about this happening to us?  No.



Why a 1st-Generation 4runner?



RUGGED REPUTATION
The Toyota 4runner, also known as the "Surf" outside of the US, is based on the Toyota Hilux platform.  The Toyota Hilux can be found in every corner of the world because of its simple and utilitarian design.  You may remember the tiny Toyota pickups on recent news footage from the Libyan conflict, with mounted heavy machine guns and rebels with RPG's in the back.  As a matter of fact, the Chad-Libya conflict has been dubbed the "Toyota War" because of their affinity for the nimble assault Toyotas.  This vehicle is even used by rebel forces from Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe, and Latin America.  The Hilux is driven by Australian Special Forces, ranchers in the Australian outback, farmers around the world, UN troops, and not to mention thousands of off-road enthusiasts.

If you're not believing how tough these are, you need to watch this incredible video by BBC's Top Gear: Killing a Toyota.  Ironically, this truck has the same drivetrain (except it's a diesel) and interchangeable parts as ours...hopefully we don't have to recreate any of these tests on our trip.  If you enjoyed that video, there's also a part 2 and part 3 with the same truck.

RELIABILITY
This vehicle has not left me stranded yet, knock on wood, and it's impressed me time and time again.  It's very easy to work on, and if I'm ever stumped there's vast online resources available that have helped me figure it out.  Chances are, if I'm having an issue with my vehicle, someone else has encountered it and found an easy solution to fix it.  With the proper tools and a factory service manual, nothing is impossible to fix on this 4runner.

PARTS AVAILABILITY
Since the drivetrain and most parts are found on the Hilux and interchangeable, that means that we should have no problem finding replacement parts anywhere in the world.  Toyota has a great parts network and there are several dealerships along our route.  We have also made a few friends here in the US that specialize in parts for our vehicle, so worst case scenario we could have replacement parts shipped to us.  

CLEAN SLATE
Our particular 4runner was found right here in rust-free Austin, Texas before we even decided to do this crazy adventures.  We are only the third owners and this vehicle has been severely pampered (at least before we got our hands on it).

The original owner kept meticulous service records and the 2nd owner also did an amazing job of continuing with the regular maintenance.  Between the first two owners, everything that could go wrong or wear down with time has been replaced or rebuilt over the years.  At the slightest sign of any issue, they took the vehicle in to get it resolved immediately.  This baby was only sold to me because the 2nd owner wanted more room in the garage for their daily driver!  That's right...former garage queen.  All of this makes it even harder to drag the 4runner through 30,000 miles of topes, tumulos, and torrential downpours!  I love this vehicle and we will try to baby it, hopefully making the previous owners proud.  I feel like this Toyota is ready to shine...spin some wheels and see the world.  We're hoping to do just that over the next two years.

PLANS WITH THE BORDER RUNNER
For this trip we are focusing on reliability, comfort, and security...all in that order.  Our motto is to plan for the worst, but expect the best so that will definitely play a part.  It's hard not to go overboard when you're preparing for 30,000 miles thru jungle, washed-out roads, and bad-guys but we're trying to stay practical.